A urologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats diseases of the urinary system in both men and women, and the reproductive system in men. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, while the male reproductive system includes organs such as the prostate, testes, and penis. Urologists handle a wide range of conditions, from common problems like urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney stones, to more complex issues such as bladder control problems, male infertility, and urological cancers (e.g., prostate, kidney, or bladder cancer). They are also trained in both medical and surgical treatments, and may perform procedures such as cystoscopy, stone removal, and prostate surgery. In men, urologists often address problems like erectile dysfunction, enlarged prostate, and testicular disorders. In women, they manage urinary issues such as incontinence, recurrent infections, and pelvic organ prolapse. Urologists play a crucial role in improving quality of life through early diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing care for urinary and reproductive health.

An obstetrician (OB) is a medical doctor specializing in the care of women before, during, and after pregnancy. They are trained to manage all stages of the reproductive journey, ensuring both mother and baby receive safe and effective care 👩‍⚕️ What an Obstetrician Does Pregnancy Care (Prenatal) Regular check-ups (weight, BP, fetal growth) Ultrasounds and lab tests Manages common pregnancy concerns like diabetes or high BP Labor & Delivery Handles labor, offers pain relief (epidurals) Performs normal and surgical births (vaginal or C-section) Can assist with special tools if needed (forceps, vacuum) Monitors recovery (healing, bleeding, mood) Offers guidance on breastfeeding and birth control Follows up around 6 weeks after delivery High‑Risk Pregnancy Support Identifies and handles risks like gestational diabetes or preeclampsia Refers to or works with specialists (maternal‑fetal medicine) when needed Women’s Health & Surgery Conducts routine exams and screenings (Pap smears, breast exams) Treats menstrual issues, cysts, fibroids Performs minor in-office procedures and larger surgeries (e.g., hysterectomy)